| O |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] big, large, great; used as a prefix to indicate that the
object or person that is being referred to is help in great esteem. |
| 2. |
'great' |
| 3. |
(oh) "major," "big," or "great" |
| 7. |
big, great; the o is a long vowel. |
|
| obi
|
see also: kyu
| 1. |
[Common Usage] belt; this term also applies th the sash worn with a kimono |
| 2. |
'Belt'. Belts distinguish the different grades in the martial arts. For
the Kyu grades they are of different colours,
indicating the technical skill which 'beginners' have reached. Though obviously
the standard of skill varies enormously in the Kyu grades, it is not
until a student has reached black belt grade
(Dan-sha) that he or she is regarded as
being truely established in the martial art concerned.
The belt of the Judogi is about two metres long and is wrapped twice
round the jacket. It is five centimetres wide, and made of several layers
of cotton stitched closely together to make it strong and solid in appearance.
It is knotted at the front of the abdomen with a knot which lies flat, leaving
the ends (about fifteen centimetres long) hanging down freely. Fastened in
this way, it keeps the jacket firmly in place. |
| 3. |
(oh'bee) "belt" In many of the Japanese martial arts, the color of the
belt worn around a practitioner's waist denotes rank. |
| 4. |
belt |
| 7. |
belt, sash, eg., obi
otoshi-belt drop |
| 8. |
belt |
| 9. |
obi-tori, belt grab |
| 10. |
belt |
|
| obi nage
(gallery) |
| 4. |
Your attacker attempts to strike with his right fist. Block it to your
left with your left forearm. Strike the opponent under his chin with your
right forearm as you step in with your right foot. Keep hold of the attacker's
right arm with your left hand. Your right forearm slides off of his chin.
Bring it around in front of you as you turn to your left. Keep a tight hold
of his arm or sleeve with your left hand. Strike back at your opponent's
head with your elbow, hitting him just below the ear. Bring your arm up and
around the opponent's neck. Grab your opponent's belt from behind with your
left hand, palm down, facing his back. Bring your opponent toward you, and
start to go down as your foot blocks his right foot. Go down pulling your
opponent over you. As he goes over, your right foot assists in the throw
by lifting his right leg up and over at his instep. |
|
| o
goshi
(gallery) |
see also: koshi nage
| 1. |
[Judo] a type of hip throw that is not often seen in competition; used
as a tool for teaching, to help develop full hip movement |
| 2. |
[Judo] 'Major hip throw'. A throwing technique
(Nage-waza) similar to
Uki-goshi. Tori lowers his or
her body to help him or her to raise Uke more easily and bends forward through
a vertical plane, throwing Uke forward. |
| 3. |
(oh-goh'shee) "major hip throw" One of the most basic throws of judo,
chiefly used to teach students how to develop full hip movement in their
early training. It is done by grasping the opponent around the hip with one
hand, then turning while throwing the opponent over one's hip. |
| 6. |
major hip throw |
| 9. |
Large Hip Throw
To execute o-goshi, you break your opponent's balance directly forward
or to his right front corner, load him onto your right hip, then raise your
hip and twist to throw him. This throw differs from
uki-goshi in that you insert
you hip low and raise it as you throw. |
|
| oi |
|
| oi tsuki |
| 1. |
oi-zuki [Karate] lunge punch |
| 2. |
[Karate] 'Pursuit attack'. A punching attack immediately following another
technique, accompanied by shifting the body forward, sometimes with a leaping
action. |
| 3. |
oi-zuke "lunge punch" A karate punching technique performed
with a step forward. The punch is delivered from the same side of the body
as the forward foot. |
| 8. |
oi-zuke Lunge punch |
| 10. |
Lunge punch. A technique in which the practitioner steps or slides forward
while striking. The punching hand is on the same side as the lead foot. |
|
| okuri |
|
| okuri eri jimi
(gallery) |
| 3. |
(oh-koo-ree eh-ree jee-meh) "sliding collar choke" A popular judo choke
in which both hands are clamped on an opponent's lapel to apply a choke by
drawing the gi across the windpipe and/or
carotid artery. It is the eighth technique of
katame-no-kata. |
| 9. |
Sliding Collar Lock
You grip your opponent's upper left lapel from behind with your right hand
and his right lapel with your left hand and choke him with both hands as
if wringing his neck. |
| 10. |
[Judo] A strangulation technique from the rear. The practitioner slides
an arm under the opponent's arm and grabs the opponent's lapel. The practitioner
then straightens his or her arm to create pressure on the opponent's neck. |
|
| osae |
| 2. |
'Pressure' (from Osaeru), 'Immobilization' |
|
| osae komi |
| 1. |
[Judo] a statement from the referee that an immobilization technique
is in effect and time counting should start |
| 2. |
[Judo] A groundwork (Ne-waza) technique
in which the Uke is immobilized. Uke can escape from such a technique only
by using a movement of disengagement called Toketa. There are five
Osae-komi movements: Kesa
(Gesa)-gatame, Kata-gatame,
Kami-shiho-gatame,
Yoko-shiho-gatame, Kuzure Kami-shiho-gatame. |
| 3. |
(oh-sa-eh-koh-mee) "holding" A term used by a judo referee to denote
that a holding technique is being applied. If the opponent is successfully
held down for twenty-five seconds, a point is scored. |
|
| osae komi
waza |
| 3. |
(oh-sa-eh-koh-mee wa-za) "holding technique" See:
osae-waza. |
| 7. |
art of holding, immobilizing the opponent on the ground |
| 9. |
hold-down techniques
|
|
| osaeru |
| 2. |
to hold |
| 11. |
vb. suppress; control |
| 12. |
to stop; to curb; check, hold down, suppress. |
|
| osae waza |
| 2. |
[Judo] A technique of immobilizing Uke on the ground. See
Katame-no-kata. |
| 3. |
(oh-sa-eh wa-za) "holding techniques" A collective name for immobilizing
holds used in judo groundwork. Also called
osaekomi-waza. |
|
| osoto |
see O and
soto
|
| osoto
gari
|
| 1. |
[Judo] major outer reaping throw; a technique favored by larger men |
| 2. |
o-soto-gari [Judo] "Major outer reaping throw". Tori grips
Uke in the standard manner, right side, and steps forward and left with the
left foot, turning in towards Uke. He or she brings the right thigh into
contact with the side or back of Uke's right thigh and "reaps" (swings) Uke's
leg away, throwing him or her backwards. |
| 3. |
(oh-soh-toh-ga'ree) "major outer reap" A judo leg technique in which
the opponent is unbalanced to the rear while one leg is swept out from under
her or him thus throwing the opponent backward. |
| 6. |
osotogari major outside reap |
| 7. |
major exterior reap |
| 9. |
Large Outer Reap
You break your opponent's balance toward his right back corner, causing him
to shift all his weight toward his right heel, and reap his right leg with
your right leg. You should step as far left of his right foot as you can
so that you can put power into the reaping action. |
| 10. |
[Judo] Major Outer Reaping
The practitioner steps alongside the opponent and brings one thigh into contact
with the back of the opponent's thigh, then swings the opponent's leg away. |
|
| osoto
gaseshi |
| 9. |
Large Outer Reaping Throw Counter
Your opponent moves in for a right
osoto-gari. Before he has a
chance to get you off balance to your right rear, apply your own right
osoto-gari. |
|
| osoto
guruma
|
| 2. |
[Judo] 'Major outer wheel throw'. Tori takes his or her right leg behind
both Uke's legs, from the right, blocking Uke's movement, and hooks the legs
away, throwing him or her backwards. |
| 3. |
(oh-soh-toh-goo-roo-ma) "major outer wheel" A judo throw in which both
of the opponent's feet are swept out from behind, landing the opponent flat
on her or his back. |
| 9. |
Large Outer Wheel
After breaking your opponent's balance to his right back corner or straight
back, you put your right leg across the back of his right knee and throw
him back over it. Your right thigh acts as a fulcrum. An alternative way
to execute this throw using the same hand action is to break the opponent's
balance to his right front corner or directly forward, then place your left
knee against his left thigh and throw. |
| 10. |
[Judo] Major Outer Wheel Throw
The practitioner traps both of the opponent's legs and pulls him or her over
while sweeping. |
|
| osoto
makikomi
|
| 3. |
(oh-soh-toh-ma-ke-koh-mee) "major outer winding" A judo sacrifice throw. |
| 9. |
Large Outside Wraparound Throw
From and osoto-gari or a similar
technique, release your right grip and pivot to your left, bringing your
right arm across your opponent's right arm so as to wrap his body around
yours. Continue turning and fall together. |
|
| otoshi |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] to sweep or drop |
| 2. |
to cause to fall |
| 3. |
(oh-toh-shee) "drop" |
| 4. |
drop |
|
| ōuchi
gari
大内刈
|
| 1. |
[Judo] major inner reaping throw |
| 2. |
o-uchi-gari [Judo] "Major inner reaping throw". Tori makes
a turning movement engages Uke's leg by inserting his or her left leg between
both Uke's legs, and hooks Uke's right leg backwards; at the same time pushing
with both hands to send Uke to the ground. |
| 3. |
(oh-oo-chee ga-ree) "major inner reap" A judo foot throw in which one
foot is swept out from under an opponent in a circular sweeping motion. |
| 7. |
ouchugari major internal reap |
| 9. |
Large Inner Reap
After breaking your opponent's balance to his left back corner, reap his
left leg from the inside with your right leg so that he falls backward. Be
sure to twist your hips to the left as you attack so that you can insert
your right leg heel first, toes pointed in, and reap widely to the right. |
| 10. |
[Judo] Major Inner Reaping Throw
A throw executed by sliding a leg between the opponent's legs and hooking. |
Wikipedia description
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